- Agikuyu moi kuhitha ndia, matiui kuhitha uhoro
- Literal meaning: The Kikuyu know how to conceal their quiver, but do not know how to conceal their secrets.
- Deeper meaning: In as much as a Kikuyu knows how to conceal his/her arms, keeping a secret from his tribes’ mate is always problematic.
- Ageni eri matiri utugire
- Literal meaning: Two guests (at the same time) have no welcome.
- Deeper meaning: If two visitors arrive at the same time the attention of the host is divided.
- Ageni eri na karirui kao
- Literal meaning: Two guests love a different song.
- Deeper meaning: When you receive two visitors at the same time, you cannot treat them in the same manner. This is because they have different tastes.In order to entertain them well, effort is required.
- Aikaragia mbia ta njuu ngigi
- Literal meaning: He is a man that looks after money as ‘njuu’ looks after locusts. *‘Njuu’ is a bird which accompanies migrating locusts to feed on them.
- Deeper meaning: Always wanting more
- Aka eri ni nyungu igiri cia utugi
- Literal meaning: Two wives are two pots full of poison
- Deeper meaning: The more women you have in your house, the more
troubles you should expect. Women like quarreling.
- Aka matiri cia ndiiro no cia nyiniko
- Literal meaning: Women have no upright words, but only crooked ones
- Deeper meaning: Women conceal what they know, keep no secrets and seldom tell the truth.
- Aka na ng’ombe itiri ndugu
- Literal meaning: Wives and oxen have no friends
- Deeper meaning: A woman should not be shared. She should only leave her house three times: when she is christened, married, and buried.
- Andu maiganaine magithii na magiceera
- Literal meaning: Men are equal when they are going and walking
- Deeper meaning: One can notice a difference between man and man when they are in command or working. However, you cannot notice on the road where they look quite the same.
- Andu matari ndundu mahuragwo na njuguma imwe
- Literal meaning: People who have no secret agreement are beaten by a single blow.
- Deeper meaning: A group of men not bound by a secret will be easily beaten by a single man. Lack of unity spells weakness.
- Andu matiui ngamini
- Literal meaning: Men do not know liberality
- Deeper meaning: It is “give and take” with men. Always expecting return of favors.
- Andu matiui ngu, moi ithendu
- Literal meaning: Men do not know hard firewood,
- Deeper meaning: People put aside hard tasks and devote themselves only to easy ones.
- Andu me muoyo matiagaga wira
- Literal meaning: Life men do not lack work
- Deeper meaning: Life would be too smooth if it had no so much steep slopes in it.
- Angimituiria na umirite ndangimiona rikii
- Literal meaning: He who seeks his goat with the man who ate it, is certain not to find it.
- Deeper meaning: This proverb warns against deception.
- Arume mari rwamba
- Literal meaning: Men have got quills
- Deeper meaning: Do not annoy others because they will respond by hurting. Do evil and wait for pay back
- Bata ndubatabataga
- Literal meaning: Necessities never end
- Deeper meaning: He that will have no trouble in this world must not be born in it. Strangles are for everyone.
- Cia athuri inyuagira thutha
- Literal meaning: The elders drink afterwards (i.e after the others)
- Deeper meaning: Elderly people proceed in caution and are not as husky as young ones.
- Ciakorire wacu mugunda
- Literal meaning: The food found Wacu in the field.The proverb has its roots in the legend narration of Wacu. She was the most despised amongst the wives of a rich man who was treated badly. He never given presents like her co-wives.
One day, when a banquet was being held at home, she went to work in the field. Since she knew there would be nothing for her at home. In the middle of the banquet a raven swooped down in the courtyard where the meat was being roasted. It snatched a big piece and brought it to Wacu in the field.
- Deeper meaning: The Kikuyu use the proverb to say that God takes care of His people who are poor or disadvantaged.
- Cia kionje itigayagwo gitanakua
- Literal meaning: The property of a helpless man must not be divided before his death
- Deeper meaning: The reason is that what he has is all he has. He is unable to get anything more than he already possesses.
- Cia mucii iri gacuguma gacio gatathukagio ni muthuri ungi tiga mwenegwo
- Literal meaning: Home affairs have their staff, which cannot be brandished by anyone but the head of the house.
- Deeper meaning: The proverb means either that private matters must not be told to strangers. In each house there must be only one voice of command.
- Cia mucii itiumaga ndira
- Literal meaning: Home affairs must not go into the open
- Deeper meaning: Do not wash dirty linen in public
- Cia mucii ti como
- Literal meaning: Home affairs cannot be told to the public
- Deeper meaning: Do not wash dirty linen in public
- Ciana cia ndigwa itiri maithori
- Literal meaning: The widow’s children have not tears
- Deeper meaning: It means that they have been accustomed to suffering at a very early age.
- Ciathanaga ikigua, itiathanaga ikiumbuka
- Literal meaning: Birds agree when flying down, but do not agree when flying up.
- Deeper meaning: This means that it is easy for a swarm of birds to alight together. However, it is difficult to get up together since after eating their fill they will each fly separately.
Morally, the proverb means that men easily agree when deciding on an enterprise. The same people will probably quarrel as soon as they have obtained what they want.
- Cia thuguri itiyuraga ikumbi
- Literal meaning: Bought things do not fill the granary
- Deeper meaning: Do not hope to become rich without cultivating your fields
- Ciatura nguyu iriaga ng’umo
- Literal meaning: When there is shortage of figs, birds eat the fruits of the ‘mugumo’
- Deeper meaning: The tree called ‘mugumo’ by the natives bears little fruits that birds do not eat. This happens when there is plenty of other food.
Similar in meaning to the English proverb “If thou hast not a capon, feed on an onion”
- Cia uthoni ciambaga nguhi
- Literal meaning: The buying of a wife begins from a little thing
- Deeper meaning: Great events have small beginnings. A journey of many miles begin with a single step.
- Ciigwatagirira mareru
- Literal meaning: Goats fall that take hold of lichens
- Deeper meaning: Lichens are not strong enough to prevent a goat from falling.
The proverb means that unsatisfactory excuses are insufficient defense. A drowning man will clutch at a straw.
- Cionje ikumi irugitwo ni umwe uri na hinya
- Literal meaning: Ten helpless people were surpassed by a single strong person.
- Deeper meaning: One strong person is better than a number of helpless ones.
- Similar to the English proverb “One grain of pepper is worth a cartload of hail”
- Cira munene ni ukia
- Literal meaning: A long lawsuit breeds poverty
- Deeper meaning: Fools and obstinate men make lawyers rich. It’s better to resolve conflicts quickly.
- Cira munene ni wa uthoni igikua
- Literal meaning: The breaking of a betrothal is no small matter.
- Deeper meaning: Marrying a girls means giving a large number of goats or cattle to her family. Starting from the day of the betrothal the price is paid gradually.
Evidently it would be a great loss if the would-be husband breaks his contract and demands the return of the dowry.
- Cira wa kirimu utindaga kiharo
- Literal meaning: The lawsuit of a fool keeps the court (sitting) all day
- Deeper meaning: A foolish person never lets go of quarrels.
- Cira wa mucii ndumagirio kiharo
- Literal meaning: Home affairs are not to be carried on in the public square
- Deeper meaning: Do not wash dirty linen in public
- Cira wothe wambagiririo na nda
- Literal meaning: Every case begins from the stomach
- Deeper meaning: The Kikuyu kill an ox or a goat, roast and distribute it to judges. This is done at the beginning of every case. More commonly, this can mean that one of the most important roles in life is to provide something to eat. An empty belly hears nobody
- Ciunagwo rukomo, kimenyi akamenya ikiunwo
- Literal meaning: We speak by proverb: he who is intelligent will understand.
- Deeper meaning: It is the duty of everyone to figure out life.
- Ehera thakirio
- Literal meaning: Clear out of the ‘thakirio’
*‘Thakirio’ is the place in the Kikuyu hut where the wife sits when distributing the food to the family
- Deeper meaning: Similar to the English saying “Mind your own business”
- Gakiibatha ni koi ni karithoitha
- Literal meaning: He who spends his time adorning himself knows he is going to a dance
- Deeper meaning: There is a reason for everything
- Gakiihotora niko koi uria kariina
- Literal meaning: He who adorns himself knows to what sort of dance he is going
- Deeper meaning: Every situation is handled differently.
- Gakunywo kagira thooko
- Literal meaning: A fool takes many people with him.
- Deeper meaning: It is said of people who, when invited to a feast, instead of going alone, take others with them. A fool cannot bear his own company.
- Garurira mbeu ti ya kinya kimwe
- Literal meaning: Change seeds by pouring different calabashes
- Deeper meaning: It is good to introduce new blood. Be ready to accommodate change.
- Gatami kari mondo yene gatingikurutira wira
- Literal meaning: The piece of cloth that is in another person’s bag does not patch your garment.
- Deeper meaning: You can only help yourself with what is yours.
- Gathutha konagia mundu njira
- Literal meaning: A little, contemptible path is sometimes the one that leads you to the highway. Little strokes fell great oaks.
- Deeper meaning: It is used to encourage people to keep trying.
- Gatitu ka muimwo ni iri noko kari miti
- Literal meaning: The forest of an unpleasant person is the one that has trees
- Deeper meaning: The proverb means that evil-doers or bad people always seem to do well in life.
- Gatitu ka ngoro gatiunagwo
- Literal meaning: The grove of the heart is not laid open.
- Deeper meaning: You should always protect what is most valuable to you.
- Gatinyinyiraga gatari gakunye
- Literal meaning: Nobody cries that has not been pinched
- Deeper meaning: Similar to the English peroverb “No smoke without fire”
- Gatuma kainagia murigwa
- Literal meaning: Darkness caused to dance even him who cannot
- Deeper meaning: Desperate times calls for desperate action.
- Gatundu koragithirie Watatua
- Literal meaning: secret agreement enabled people to kill Watatua
*Watatua was a powerful Chief, invincible in open combat, who was killed at night by a few men.
- Deeper meaning: With good planning and keeping things to yourself, even that which seem impossible can be achieved.
- Giathi githaragio ni gaka kamwe
- Literal meaning: A market can be spoilt by one woman
- Deeper meaning: One cloud is enough to eclipse the sun. It only takes one bad element to turn a good thing worthless.
- Giathi kiri murugirwo
- Literal meaning: Every feast has its guest of honor
- Deeper meaning: Everything is special on its own means.
- Giathi kiriagwo ni kingi
- Literal meaning: One appointment is overtaken by another
- Deeper meaning: Events do not always happen as planned.
- Giathi kiumu no kia murokero
- Literal meaning: The only difficult appointment is that of circumcision.
- Deeper meaning: The Kikuyu circumcision is a civil and religious rite. It is by which the adolescent is admitted into the public life of the tribe. He therefore becomes a man in the full possession and exercise of his rights. The ceremony is physically painful.
However, the candidate is expected to face the operation without wincing. There are not gains without pains.